Birthdays:
1970 ~ Rania, Queen consort of Jordan (née Rania Al-Yassin). She is the wife of Abdullah II, King of Jordan. She was born in Kuwait City, Kuwait.
1952 ~ Kim Kashkashian, American violinist. She was born in Detroit, Michigan.
1949 ~ Richard Gere (né Richard Tiffany Gere), American actor. He was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
1949 ~ H. David Politzer (né Hugh David Politzer), American theoretical physicist and recipient of the 2004 Nobel Prize in Physics. He was born in New York, New York.
1945 ~ Sir Van Morrison (né George Ivan Morrison), Northern Irish singer and musician. He was born in Belfast, Northern Ireland.
1945 ~ Itzhak Perlman, Israeli violinist. He was born in Tel Aviv, Israel.
1942 ~ Isao Aoki, Japanese professional golfer
1935 ~ Eldridge Cleaver (né Leroy Eldridge Cleaver; d. May 1, 1998), African-American political rights activist during the Civil Rights Movement. He was an early leader in the Black Panther Party. He was born in Wabbaseka, Arkansas. He died at age 62 in Pomona, California.
1935 ~ Frank Robinson (d. Feb. 7, 2019), African-American baseball legend who broke racial barriers. He was born in Beaumont, Texas. He died of bone cancer at age 83 in Los Angeles, California.
1930 ~ Betty Pat Gatliff (né Betty Patricia Gatliff; d. Jan. 5, 2020), American sculptor who gave a face to the faceless. She was a pioneer in the art of forensic sculpture and forensic facial reconstruction. She was born in El Reno, Oklahoma. She died of a stroke at age 89 in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.
1928 ~ James Coburn (né James Harrison Coburn, III; d. Nov. 18, 2002), American actor best known for his role in western films. He was born in Laurel, Nebraska. He died of a heart attack at age 74 in Beverly Hills, California.
1924 ~ Thomas Hudner (né Thomas Jerome Hudner, Jr.; d. Nov. 13, 2017), American Navy hero who reached across a racial divide. During the Battle of Chosin Reservoir in the Korean War, Hudner deliberately crashed his aircraft in an attempt to save the life of his wingman, Ensign Jesse Brown (1926 ~ 1950), who was African-American. Unfortunately, Brown subsequently died from wounds he sustained in the battle. For his efforts, Hudner received the Medal of Honor. He was born in Fall River, Massachusetts. He died at age 93 in Concord, Massachusetts.
1918 ~ Alan Jay Lerner (d. June 14, 1986), American composer. He was born and died in New York, New York. He died of lung cancer at age 67.
1916 ~ Daniel Schorr (né Daniel Louis Schorr, d. July 23, 2010), American journalist. He waa born in The Bronx, New York. He died in Washington, D.C. at age 93.
1908 ~ William Saroyan (d. May 18, 1981), American writer. He was born and died in Fresno, California. He died of prostate cancer at age 72.
1907 ~ William Shawn (né William Chon, d. Dec. 8, 1992), American journalist and long-time editor of The New Yorker. He was born in Chicago, Illinois. He died at age 85 in New York, New York.
1903 ~ Arthur Godfrey (né Arthur Morton Godfrey, d. Mar. 16, 1983), American actor and television host. He was born and died in Manhattan, New York. He died of emphysema at age 79.
1880 ~ Wilhelmina, Queen of the Netherlands (d. Nov. 28, 1962). She ruled over the Netherlands from November 1890 until September 1948. She abdicated the throne in 1948 in favor of her daughter, Juliana, Queen of the Netherlands. In 1901, she married Henry of Mecklenburg-Schwerin. It was not a happy marriage. She became queen at age 10, when her father, William III, King of the Netherland died. She was of the House of Orange-Nassau. She was the daughter of William III, King of the Netherlands and Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont. She was of the Dutch Reformed Church. She died at age 82.
1879 ~ Emperor Taishō (d. Dec. 25, 1926), Emperor of Japan. He was born in Toyko, Japan. He died of a heart attack at age 47.
1879 ~ Alma Mahler (née Alma Margaretha Maria Schindler; d. Dec. 11, 1964), Austrian-born socialite, composer and artist. She married three famous men, including the composer Gustav Mahler, the architect Walter Gropius, and novelist Franz Werfel. She was born in Vienna, Austria-Hungary. She died at age 85 in New York, New York.
1871 ~ James E. Ferguson (né James Edward Ferguson, Jr.; d. Sept. 21, 1944), 26th Governor of Texas. He served as Governor from January 1915 until August 1917. Several years later, his wife, Miriam, became Governor, making him the First Gentleman of Texas. He was born in Salado, Texas. He died 3 weeks after his 73rd birthday in Austin, Texas.
1870 ~ Maria Montessori (d. May 6, 1952), Italian educator. She was born in Italy. She died at age 81 in the Netherlands.
1823 ~ Galusha A. Grow (né Galusha Aaron Grow; d. Mar. 31, 1907), Speaker of the United States House of Representatives. He was a Representative from Pennsylvania. He served as Speaker from July 1861 through March 1863. He was born in Ashford, California. He died at age 84 in Scranton, Pennsylvania.
1602 ~ Amalia of Solms-Braunfels (d. Sept. 8, 1675), Princess consort of Orange. In 1625, she married Frederick Henry, Prince of Orange (1584 ~ 1647). She was his political advisor during his reign. She was of the House of Solms-Braufels. She was the daughter of John Albert I, Count of Solms-Braunfels and Countess Agness of Sayn-Wittgenstein. She died 8 days after her 73rd birthday.
1542 ~ Isabella de’Medici (d. July 16, 1576), Italian princess. She was married to Paolo Giordano Orsini. She was of the House of Medici. She was the daughter of Cosimo I de’Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany and Eleanor di Toledo. She is believed to have been murdered by her husband at age 33.
1168 ~ Emperor Zhangzong of Jin (d. Dec. 29, 1208), Chinese Emperor. He was emperor from January 1189 until his death in December 1208. He died at age 40.
12 ~ The traditional date ascribed to the birth of Caligula (d. Jan. 24, 41), a Roman Emperor known for his cruel despotism. He was assassinated by his Praetorian Guards, who then proclaimed Claudius, Caligula’s uncle, as Emperor. Caligula was about 28 years old at the time of his death.
Events that Changed the World:
2012 ~ A 7.6 magnitude earthquake struck in the Philippines.
2006 ~ Edvard Munch’s famous painting, The Scream, which had been stolen in August 2002, almost 2 years to the day, was recovered by Norwegian police.
1997 ~ Diana, Princess of Wales (1961 ~ 1997) and her boyfriend Dodi Fayed (1955 ~ 1997) were killed in a car crash in Paris.
1991 ~ Kyrgyzstan declared its independence from the Soviet Union.
1988 ~ Delta Air Lines Flight 1141 crashed during take-off from the Dallas-Fort Worth International Airport. Fourteen people were killed in the accident.
1920 ~ The first radio news program began broadcasting in Detroit, Michigan.
1895 ~ Count Ferdinand von Zeppelin (1838 ~ 1917) of Germany patented his Navigable Balloon.
1888 ~ Mary Ann Nichols (1845 ~ 1888) was murdered. She is believed to have been the first victim of Jack the Ripper.
1886 ~ A 7.0 magnitude earthquake in Charleston, South Carolina killed 100 people.
1864 ~ General William T. Sherman (1820 ~ 1891) began an assault on Atlanta, Georgia during the American Civil War.
1314 ~ Håkon V Magnusson, King of Norway (1270 ~ 1319) moved the capital of Norway from Bergen to Oslo.
Good-Byes:
2021 ~ Michael Constantine (né Gus Efstratiou; b. May 22, 1927), American actor. He was born and died in Reading, Pennsylvania. He died at age 94.
2020 ~ Tom Seaver (né George Thomas Seaver; b. Nov. 17, 1944), American professional baseball player. He was the Mets ace who steered a miracle. He also played for the Cincinnati Reds, the Boston Red Sox and the Chicago White Sox. He was born in Fresno, California. He died at age 75 in Calistoga, California.
2013 ~ Jan Camiel Willems (b. Sept. 18, 1939), Belgian mathematician. He died less than 3 weeks before his 74thbirthday.
2013 ~ Sir David Frost (né David Paradine Frost, b. Apr. 7, 1939), British journalist most famous for his interviews with United States President Richard Nixon. He was the master interviewer who got President Nixon to apologize. He died of a heart attack at age 74 while aboard a cruise ship in the Mediterranean Sea.
2011 ~ Betty Skelton Erde (né Betty Skelton; b. June 28, 1926), American aviatrix who raced into the record books. She held a land speed record and aerobatics pilot who set 17 aviation and automobile records. She helped create opportunities for women in aviation, auto racing, astronautics and advertising. She was born in Pensacola, Florida. She died at age 85 in The Villages, Florida.
2008 ~ Ike Pappas (né Icarus Nestor Pappas; b. Apr. 16, 1933), American journalist. He was born in Queens, New York. He died in Arlington, Virginia of congestive heart failure at age 75.
2005 ~ Sir Joseph Rotblat (né Józef Rotblat; b. Nov. 4, 1908), Polish-English physicist and recipient of the 1995 Nobel Peace Prize. He was born in Warsaw, Poland, but left for England before the Holocaust. He had been recruited to work on the Manhattan Project but left on grounds of conscience. In 1995, he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his work in nuclear disarmament. He died at age 96 in London, England.
2002 ~ George Porter, Baron Porter of Luddenham (b. Dec. 6, 1920), English chemist and recipient of the 1967 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. He died at age 81.
2002 ~ Lionel Hampton (né Lionel Leo Hampton, b. Apr. 20, 1908), African-American jazz musician and bandleader. He was born in Louisville, Kentucky. He died at age 94 in New York, New York.
1997 ~ Diana, Princess of Wales (née Diana Frances Spencer, b. July 1, 1961), first wife of Charles III, King and mother of Prince William and Prince Henry. At the time of their marriage in 1981, he was known as the Prince of Wales. She was of the House of Spencer. She was the daughter of John Spencer, 8th Earl Spencer and Frances Roche. She died at age 36 of injuries sustained in a car accident in Paris, France. The car she was in was driven by Henri Paul (1956 ~ 1997) and they were fleeing from the paparazzi.
1997 ~ Dodi Al-Fayed (b. Apr. 15, 1955), Egyptian lover of Diana, Princess of Wales. He was killed in the car crash that also killed the Princess. He was born in Alexandria, Egypt. He died at age 42 in Paris, France.
1986 ~ Urho Kekkonen (b. Sept. 3, 1900), President of Finland. He served as President from March 1956 through January 1982. He died 3 days before his 86th birthday in Helsinki, Finland.
1986 ~ Henry Moore (né Henry Spencer Moore; b. July 30, 1898), English sculptor. He died a month after his 88thbirthday.
1985 ~ Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet (b. Sept. 3, 1899), Australian virologist and recipient of the 1960 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his contribution to the study of immunology. He was born in Traralgon, Victoria, Australia. He died 3 days before his 86th birthday in Port Fairy, Victoria, Australia.
1979 ~ Sally Rand (née Hattie Helen Gould Beck, b. Apr. 3, 1904), American burlesque dancer. She was born in Elkton, Missouri. She died at age 75 from congestive heart failure in Glendora, California.
1973 ~ John Ford (né John Martin Feeney; b. Feb. 1, 1894), American film director. He was born in Cape Elizabeth, Maine. He died of stomach cancer at age 79 in Palm Desert, California.
1969 ~ Rocky Marciano (né Rocco Francis Marchegiano, b. Sept. 1, 1923), American boxer. He was known as the Rock from Brockton. He was born in Brockton, Massachusetts. He was killed the day before his 46th birthday when the small plane he was in crashed in Newton, Iowa.
1963 ~ Georges Braque (b. May 13, 1882), French artist, painter and sculptor. He died at age 81 in Paris, France.
1945 ~ Stefan Banach (b. Mar. 30, 1892), Polish mathematician. He is considered to be the founder of modern functional analysis. He was born in Krakow, Poland. He died of lung cancer at age 53 in Lviv, Ukraine.
1869 ~ Mary Ward (née Mary King, b. Apr. 27, 1827), Irish astronomer and entomologist. She was killed at age 42 when she fell under the wheels of an experimental steam vehicle. She is the first person known to have been killed by a motor vehicle.
1867 ~ Charles Baudelaire (né Charles Pierre Baudelaire, b. Apr. 9, 1821), French post, essayist and art critic. He was a pioneering translator of Edgar Allen Poe. He was born and died in Paris, France. He died at age 46.
1800 ~ John Blair, Jr. (b. Apr. 17, 1732), Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court. He was nominated by President George Washington, and was on the first High Court. He served on the Court from September 1789 until October 1975. He was replaced by Samuel Chase, who was also born on April 17. He was born and died in Williamsburg, Virginia. Blair died at age 68.
1724 ~ Louis I, King of Spain (d. Aug. 25, 1707). He ruled Spain for only 8 months, from January through August 1724. In 1721, he married Louise Élizabeth d’Orléans. He was of the House of Bourbon. He was the son of Philip V, King of Spain and Maria Luisa Gabriella of Savoy. He was Roman Catholic. He died of smallpox just 6 days after his 17thbirthday.
1654 ~ Ole Worm (b. May 13, 1588), Danish physician and historian. He died at age 66 in Copenhagen, Denmark.
1450 ~ Isabella of Navarre (b. 1395), Countess consort of Armagnac. In 1419, she married John IV, Count of Armagnac. She was his second wife. She was of the House of Évreux. She was the daughter of Charles III, King of Navarre and Eleanor of Castile. The exact date of her birth is not known, but she is believed to have been about 54 or 55 at the time of her death.
1422 ~ Henry V, King of England (b. Sept. 16, 1386). He ruled over England from March 1413 until his death in August 1422. He was also known as Henry of Monmouth. In 1420, he married Catherine of Valois (1401 ~ 1437). They were the parents of Henry VI, King of England. He was of the House of Lancaster. He was the son of Henry IV, King of England and Mary de Bohun. He died of dysentery while in France just 16 days before his 36th birthday. Upon his death, his infant son, Henry VI, became King of England.
1158 ~ Sancho III, King of Castile (b. 1134). He ruled over Castile and Toledo from August 1156 until his death a year later. He was married to Blanche of Navarre. He was of the Castilian House of Ivrea. He was the son of Alfonso VII, King of Léon and Castile and Berengaria of Barcelona. He was Roman Catholic. The exact date of his birth is not know, but he is believed to have been about 23 or 24 at the time of his death.
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