Birthdays:
1990 ~ Stephanie Hsu (née Stephanie Ann Hsu), American actress. She is best known for her recurring role in The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel and in Awksafina Is Nora from Queens. She was born in Torrance, California.
1988 ~ Nodar Kumaritashvili (d. Feb. 12, 2010), Georgian athlete and one-man luger. He was killed when he was thrown from the 2010 Olympic track during a training run in Whistler, British Columbia, Canada. He was 21 years old.
1986 ~ Amber Hagerman (d. Jan. 15, 1996), American kidnapped and murder victim. Her kidnapping inspired the AMBER Alert system for missing children. She was 9 years old at the time of her abduction. She was abducted on January 15, 1996; her body was discovered 2 days later, on January 17. She was born and died in Arlington, Texas.
1975 ~ R.K. Milholland (né Randal Keith Milholland), American webcomic and author. In 2022, he took over as author of the Sunday edition of the Popeye syndicated comic strip.
1971 ~ Christina Applegate, American actress. She is best known for her role as Kelly Bundy on the television sit-com Married … with Children. She was born in Los Angeles, California.
1968 ~ Jill Hennessy (née Jill Noel Hennessy), Canadian actress best known for her role on the television series, Law and Order. She was born in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
1960 ~ John F. Kennedy, Jr. (né John Fitzgerald Kennedy, Jr.; d. July 16, 1999), American lawyer and magazine publisher. He and his wife Carolyn Bessette Kennedy (1966 ~ 1999), and her sister, Lauren Bessett, were killed when the plane Kennedy was piloting crashed into the Atlantic Ocean off the coast of Martha's Vineyard. Carolyn was 33 years old; John was 38. He was the son of President John F Kennedy and Jacqueline Kennedy. He was born in Washington, D.C.
1953 ~ Jeffrey Skilling (né Jeffrey Keith Skilling), American businessman and former president of Enron. He was convicted of multiple charges relating to Enron’s financial collapse. After serving 14 years in a federal penitentiary, he was released to a half-way house in August 2018. He was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
1952 ~ John H. Lynch (né John Harry Lynch), American politician and 80th Governor of New Hampshire. He served as a Democrat Governor from January 2005 until January 2013. He was born in Waltham, Massachusetts.
1947 ~ John Larroquette (né John Bernard Larroquette), American actor best known for his role as Dan Fielding on the television sit-com Night Court. He was born in New Orleans, Louisiana.
1944 ~ Ben Stein (né Benjamin Jeremy Stein), American actor, lawyer, and political commentator. He began his career as a speechwriter for President Richard Nixon. He was born in Washington, D.C.
1943 ~ Gerard Mortier, Baron Mortier (né Gerard Alfons August Mortier; d. Mar. 8, 2014), Belgium opera director who defied the elite. He was bornin Ghent, Belgium. He died of pancreatic cancer at age 70 in Brussels, Belgium.
1940 ~ Percy Sledge (né Percy Tyrone Sledge; d. Apr. 14, 2015), African-American balladeer who recorded the defining love song, When a Man Loves a Woman. Although born in Leighton, Alabama, he lived in Baton Rouge, Louisiana for over 40 years. He died of liver cancer in Baton Rouge at age 74.
1920 ~ Ricardo Montalbán (d. Jan. 14, 2009), Mexican-American actor who exuded foreign charisma. He is best known for his role as Mr. Roarke on the television series, Fantasy Island. He was born in Mexico City, Mexico. He died of congestive heart failure at age 88 in Los Angeles, California.
1920 ~ Noel Neill (née Noel Darleen Neill; d. July 3, 2016), American actress and journalist’s daughter who became Lois Lane in the early film series. She was born in Minneapolis, Minnesota. She died at age 95 in Tucson, Arizona.
1915 ~ Augusto Pinochet (d. Dec. 10, 2006), President of Chile. He was the brutal dictator who was never quite brought to justice. He ruled as a dictator from December 1874 until March 1990. He was born in Valparaíso, Chile. He died 15 days after his 91st birthday in Santiago, Chile.
1915 ~ Armando Villanueva (d. Apr. 14, 2013), Prime Minister of Peru. He served as Prime Minister from May 1988 until May 1989. He was born and died in Lima, Peru. He died at age 97.
1914 ~ Joe DiMaggio (né Joseph Paul DiMaggio; d. Mar. 8, 1999), American baseball player and husband of Marilyn Monroe. He was born in Martinez, California. He died at age 84 in Hollywood, Florida.
1913 ~ Lewis Thomas (d. Dec. 3, 1993), American physician and etymologist. He was born in Flushing, New York. He died of cancer 8 days after his 80th birthday in Manhattan, New York.
1895 ~ Helen Hooven Santmyer (d. Feb. 21, 1986), American novelist, best known for her novel, … And the Ladies of the Club. She was 88 years old when this novel was published. She was born in Cincinnati, Ohio. She died at age 90 in Xenia, Ohio.
1881 ~ Pope Saint John XXIII (né Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli; d. June 3, 1963). He was known for the institution of Vatican II. He was Pope from October 1958 until his death on this date 4.5 years later. He was canonized as a Saint in April 2014. He died at age 81.
1876 ~ Princess Victoria Melita of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (d. Mar. 2, 1936), Grand Duchess consort of Hesse and by Rhine through her marriage to Ernest Louis, Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine (1868 ~ 1937). He was her 1st husband and she was his first wife. They married in 1894 and divorced in 1901. After they divorced, she married Grand Duke Kirill Vladimirovich of Russia (1876 ~ 1932). They married in 1905. She was of the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. She was the daughter of Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha and Grand Duchess Maria Alexandronova of Russia. She was a granddaughter of Victoria, Queen of England. She converted to Russian Orthodox upon her second marriage. She died of a stroke at age 59.
1865 ~ Kate Gleason (née Catherine Anselm Gleason; d. Jan. 9, 1933); American engineer and philanthropist. She was one of the first women to be admitted to the engineering program at Cornell. She was born and died in Rochester, New York. She died of pneumonia at age 67.
1846 ~ Carrie Nation (née Carrie Amelia Moore; d. June 9, 1911), American temperance advocate. She was born in Garrard County, Kentucky. She died at age 64 in Leavenworth, Kansas.
1844 ~ Karl Benz (né Karl Friedrich Michael Vaillant; d. Apr. 4, 1929), German engineer and businessman. He is generally considered to be the inventor of the gas-powered automobile. Along with his wife, Bertha (1849 ~ 1944), they founded the Mercedes-Benz car manufacturing company. He died at age 84.
1841 ~ Ernest Schröder (d. June 16, 1902), German mathematician. He is best known for his work on algebraic logic. He died at age 60.
1835 ~ Andrew Carnegie (d. Aug. 11, 1919), Scottish-born American industrialist and philanthropist. He was a steel manufacturer and used much of his fortune to establish many cultural, educational, and scientific institutions. He was born in Dunfermline, Scotland. He died at age 83 in Lenox, Massachusetts.
1778 ~ Mary Anne Schimmelpenninck (née Mary Anne Galton; d. Aug. 29, 1856), British writer and activist in the anti-slavery movement. She was born in Birmingham, England. She died at age 77 in Bristol, England.
1758 ~ John Armstrong. Jr. (d. Apr. 1, 1843), 7th United States Secretary of War. He served under President James Madison. He served in that office from January 13, 1813 through September 27, 1814. He was born in Carlisle, Pennsylvania. He died at age 84 in Red Hook, New York.
1757 ~ Henry Livingston (né Henry Brockholst Livingston; d. Mar. 18, 1823), Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court. He was nominated to the High Court by President Thomas Jefferson. He served on the Court from November 1806 until his death on this date 17 years later. He replaced William Paterson on the Court and was succeeded by Smith Thompson. He was born in New York, New York, New York. He died at age 65 in Washington, D.C.
1638 ~ Infanta Catherine of Braganza (d. Dec. 31, 1705), Queen consort England, Scotland and Ireland. She was the wife of Charles II, King of England (1630 ~ 1685). There were no children of their marriage. They married in 1662. She is known for making tea drinking popular in England. She was of the House of Braganza. She was the daughter of John IV, King of Portugal and Luisa de Guzmán. She was born on her mother-in-law’s 29th birthday. She was Roman Catholic. She died at age 67 in Lisbon, Portugal.
1609 ~ Princess Henrietta Maria of France (d. Sept. 10, 1669), Queen consort of England and Scotland. She was the wife of Charles I, King of England and Scotland. They married in 1625. She was the mother of Charles II, King of England. She was of the House of Bourbon. She was the daughter of Henry IV, King of France and Marie de’Medici. She was Roman Catholic. She died at age 59.
1328 ~ Antipope Benedict XIII (né Pedro Martinez de Luna y Pérez de Gotor; d. May 23, 1423). He was born in Illueca, Spain. He died at age 95 in Peniscola, Spain.
1075 ~ Tai Zong (d. Feb. 9, 1153), 2nd Chinese emperor of the Jin dynasty. He ruled from September 1123 until his death 30 years later. He died at age 59.
902 ~ Taizong (d. May 18, 947), 2nd Chinese emperor of the Liao dynasty. He ruled from December 927 until his death 20 years later. He died at age 44.
Events that Changed the World:
2021 ~ Thanksgiving Day in the United States.
2010 ~ Thanksgiving Day in the United States.
2009 ~ A freak rainstorm flooded the city of Jeddah, Saudi Arabia during the Hajj pilgrimage. Over 120 people were killed in the flooding and 350 missing.
2008 ~ Cyclone Nisha hit northern Sri Lanka, killing 15 people and leaving over 90,000 people homeless.
2004 ~ Thanksgiving Day in the United States.
2000 ~ A 7.0 magnitude earthquake in Baku, Azerbaijan killed 26 people and was one of the strongest earthquakes in the region in over 150 years.
1999 ~ Elián Gonzáles (b. 1993) was rescued by fisherman while floating in an inner tube off the coast of Florida. He and his mother, Elizabeth Brotons Rodríguez, had attempted an escape from Cuba. His mother drowned during the trip. After a lengthy legal battle, Elian was deported to Cuba to live with his father.
1992 ~ The Federal Assembly of Czechoslovakia voted to split the country into the Czech Republic and Slovakia, effective on January 1, 1993.
1987 ~ Typhoon Nina hit the Philippines with Category 5 winds of 165 miles per hour. Over 1,000 people were killed in the storm.
1975 ~ Suriname gained its independence from the Netherlands.
1963 ~ President John F. Kennedy (1917 ~ 1963) was buried at Arlington National Cemetery. His assassin, Lee Harvey Oswald (1939 ~ 1963), was buried on the same day in Fort Worth, Texas.
1952 ~ Agatha Christie’s murder-mystery play, The Mousetrap, opened in London and became the longest continuously running play in history. The 25,000th performance of the play took place on November 18, 2012.
1926 ~ A deadly tornado outbreak struck the United States Midwest on Thanksgiving Day. Over 125 people were killed and over 400 people were injured by the storms.
1874 ~ The United States Greenback Party was established as a political party. It consisted primarily of farmers who were affected by the Panic of 1873.
1839 ~ A cyclone hit India and the storm surges that resulted killed an estimated 300,000 deaths.
1833 ~ A massive undersea earthquake caused a massive tsunami along the Indonesian coast.
1759 ~ An earthquake hit in the Mediterranean destroying Beirut and Damascus. Between 30,000 and 40,000 people were killed.
1487 ~ Elizabeth of York (1466 ~ 1503) was crowned Queen consort of England. She was the first Tudor queen. She was the queen consort of Henry VII, King of England (1457 ~ 1509). She was the mother of Henry VIII, King of England. She died on her 37th birthday of complications due to childbirth.
1343 ~ An earthquake in the Tyrrhenian Sea caused a tsunami that devastated Naples, Italy and other coastal communities.
1177 ~ Baldwin IV, King of Jerusalem (1161 ~ 1185) and Raynald of Chatillon (1125 ~ 1187) defeated Saladin (1137 ~ 1193) at the Battle of Montgisard.
1120 ~ The White Ship, carrying William Adelin (1103 ~ 1120), son of Henry I, King of England, sank in the English Channel. William Adelin, heir to the throne, drowned. Frederick Forsyth wrote about a historical novel about the events that transpired following the death of the heir to the throne in his novel, Pillars of the Earth.
Good-Byes:
2022 ~ Irene Cara (née Irene Cara Escalera; b. Mar. 18, 1959), American singer whose Fame burned out early. She is best known for her role as Coco Hernandez in the 1980 movie, Fame, and for recording the movie’s title song of the same name. She also sang and co-wrote the title song for Flashdance in 1983. She was born in the Bronx, New York. She died at age 63 in Largo, Florida.
2020 ~ Diego Maradona (b. Oct. 30, 1960), Argentine slum kid who became a soccer legend. He died of a heart attack less than a month after his 60th birthday.
2017 ~ Rance Howard (né Harold Rance Beckenholdt; b. Nov. 17, 1928), American actor and father of actor Ron Howard. He was born in Newkirk, Oklahoma. He died 8 days after his 89th birthday in Los Angeles, California.
2016 ~ Fidel Castro (b. Aug. 13, 1926), Cuban revolutionary and dictator who defied the United States for half a century. He held several political positions in Cuban government, including Prime Minister (1959 to 1976), President of the Council of Ministers and President of the Council of State (1976 to 2008), and Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Cuba. He died at age 90 in Havana, Cuba.
2013 ~ Lou Brissie (né Leland Victor Brissie; b. June 5, 1924), American wounded warrior who became an All-Star baseball pitcher. He was severely injured during World War II. Doctors recommended that his injured leg be amputated, however, he insisted that his leg be saved even though that put his life in jeopardy. He returned from the War and began a long professional baseball career. He was born in Ware Shoals, South Carolina. He died at age 89 in Augusta, Georgia.
2012 ~ Lars Hörmander (né Lars Valter Hörmander; b. Jan. 24, 1931), Swedish mathematician. He died at age 81 in Lund, Sweden.
2011 ~ Tom Wicker (né Thomas Grey Wicker; b. June 18, 1926), American journalist who witnessed JFK’s death. He was best known as a political reporter and columnist for the New York Times. He was born in Hamlet, North Carolina. He died in Rochester, Vermont at age 85.
1998 ~ Flip Wilson (né Clerow Wilson, Jr.; b. Dec. 8, 1933), American actor and comedian. He was born in Jersey City, New Jersey. He died of liver cancer 13 days before his 65th birthday in Malibu, California.
1987 ~ Harold Lee Washington (b. Apr. 15, 1922), 51st Mayor of Chicago and 1st African-American of that city. He served as Mayor from April 1983 until November 1987. He died in Office at age 65. He was born and died in Chicago, Illinois.
1974 ~ U Thant (b. Jan. 22, 1909), Burmese diplomat and 3rd United Nations Secretary-General. He held that position from November 1961 until November 1966. He was born in Pantanaw, Burma, British India. He died of lung cancer at age 65 in New York, New York..
1973 ~ Elisa Leonida Zamfirescu (née Elsia Leonida; b. Nov. 10, 1887), Romanian engineer. She was one of the first women to earn a degree in engineering. She was also an activist for disarmament. She was born in Galați, Hungary. She died in Bucharest, Romania 15 days after her 86th birthday.
1968 ~ Upton Sinclair (né Upton Beall Sinclair, Jr.; b. Sept. 20, 1878), American writer, best known for his muckracking novel, The Jungle, which described the deplorable conditions of the meat-packing industry. The book was instrumental in the passage of laws requiring Federal standards for the distribution of food and drugs. In 1927, he wrote a book entitled Oil!, which is about the petroleum industry. That book is as significant today as it was when it was first written. He was born in Baltimore, Maryland. He died at age 90 in Bound Brook, New Jersey.
1958 ~ Charles F. Kettering (né Charles Franklin Kettering; b. Aug. 29, 1876), American engineer and inventor and automobile pioneer. In 1945 he and Alfred P. Sloan, Jr., founded the Sloan-Kettering Institution, a research institution. He was born in Loudonville, Ohio. He died at age 82 in Dayton, Ohio.
1950 ~ Johannes V. Jensen (né Johannes Vilhelm Jensen; b. Jan. 20, 1873), Danish writer and recipient of the 1944 Nobel Prize in Literature. He died at age 77 in Copenhage, Denmark.
1949 ~ Bill “Bojangles” Robinson (né Luther Robinson; b. May 25, 1878), African-American dancer and actor. He was born in Richmond, Virginia. He died at age 71 in New York, New York.
1944 ~ Kenesaw M. Landis (né Kenesaw Mountain Landis; b. Nov. 20, 1866), American Federal judge and first commissioner of professional baseball. He had also served as a federal district court judge for the United States District Court of Northern Illinois. He is best remembered for his handling of the Black Sox scandal, which involved eight Chicago White Sox players who conspired to lose the 1919 World Series. He was born in Millville, Ohio. He died 5 days after his 78th birthday in Chicago, Illinois.
1936 ~ Édouard Goursat (b. May 21, 1858), French mathematician. He died in Paris, France at age 78.
1920 ~ Gaston Chevrolet (b. Oct. 4, 1892), French-born American racecar driver. He was killed at age 28 during a race in Los Angeles, California.
1885 ~ Alfonso XII, King of Spain (b. Nov. 28, 1857). He reigned from December 1874 until his death 11 years later. He was known as The Peacemaker. His first wife was Mari de las Mercedes of Orléans (1860 ~ 1878). They married in 1878. She died within 6 months of their marriage. After her death, he married Maria Christina of Austria in 1879 (1858 ~ 1829). They had several children, including Alfonso XIII, King of Spain. He was of the House of Bourbon. He was the son of Isabella II, Queen of Spain and Infante Francis, Duke of Cádiz. He was Roman Catholic. He died of dysentery 3 days before his 28th birthday.
1885 ~ Thomas A. Hendricks (né Thomas Andrew Hendricks; b. Sept. 7, 1819), 21st Vice President of the United States. He served under President Grover Cleveland for only 8 months, from March 1885 until his sudden death in Office at age 66 in November 1885. He was born in Fultonham, Ohio. He died in Indianapolis, Indiana.
1700 ~ Stephanus Van Cortlandt (b. May 7, 1643), 10th and 17th Mayor of New York City. He initially served from 1677 to 1678. His second term in office was from 1686 to 1688. He was born in New Amsterdam, New Netherlands (current New York City). He died at age 57 in New York, New York.
1694 ~ Ismaël Bullialdus (b. Sept. 28, 1605), French mathematician and astronomer. He died at age 89 in Paris, France.
1560 ~ Andrea Doria (b. Nov. 30, 1466), Italian admiral and naval leader. He died 5 days before his 94th birthday.
1185 ~ Pope Lucius III (né Ubaldo Allucingoli, b. 1097). He was Pope from September 1181 until his death 4 years later. The date of his birth is not known.
1120 ~ William Adelin (b. Aug. 5, 1104), Duke of Normandy and heir apparent to the English throne. He never married. He was of the House of Normandy. He was the son of Henry I, King of England and Matilda of Scotland (also known as Matilda of Anjou). He died in the White Ship tragedy. His death caused a succession crisis, later known as the Anarchy. He was 17 at the time of his death.
1034 ~ Malcolm II, King of Scotland. He ruled as the King of Scots from 1005 until his death. The name of his wife or wives is unknown, but he is known to have had several daughters. He was of the House of Alpin. He was the son of Kenneth II, King of Scotland and an unnamed mother. The date of his birth is not known.
311 ~ Pope Peter of Alexandria. The date of his birth is not known.
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