Birthdays:
1978~ James Edward Franco, American actor.
1968~ Ashley Judd (née Ashley Tyler Ciminella), American actress.
1949~ Paloma Picasso (née Anne Paloma Ruiz-Picasso), French-Spanish fashion and jewelry designer. She is the youngest daughter of artist Pablo Picasso.
1946~ Tim Curry (néThomothy James Curry), British actor, best known for his role as Dr. Frank-N-Furter in the Rocky Horror Picture Show.
1944~ James Joseph Heckman, American economist and recipient of the 2000 Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences.
1935~ Dudley Moore (né Dudley Stuart John Moore, d. Mar. 27, 2002), British actor. He died 23 days before his 67thbirthday.
1933~ Jayne Mansfield (née Vera Jayne Palmer, d. June 29, 1967), American actress. She was killed in a car accident in Slidell, Louisiana. She was 34 years old at the time of her death. One of her daughters is Mariska Hargitay (b. 1964), an actress known for her role as Detective Olivia Benson on Law & Order: Special Victim’s Unit.
1930~ Dick Sargent (né Richard Stanford Cox, d. July 8, 1994), American actor. He is best known for his role as Darrin Stephens on the television sit-com Bewitched. He was the second actor to take that role. He died of prostate cancer at age 64.
1919~ Henry Loomis (d. Nov. 2, 2008), American physicist who led the Voice of America and Public Broadcasting. He died at age 88.
1917~ Sven Hassel (né Børge Willy Redsted Pedersen, d. Sept. 21, 2012), Danish novelist who humanized German soldiers from the World War II era. He died at age 95.
1912~ Glenn Theodore Seaborg (d. Feb. 25, 1999), American chemist and recipient of the 1951 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. He died at age 86.
1903~ Eliot Ness (d. May 16, 1957), American FBI agent best known as being an agent during the American Prohibition. He died of a massive heart attack less than a month before his 55thbirthday.
1883~ Richard Edler von Mises (d. July 14, 1953), Austrian-born mathematician. He was of Jewish ancestry and with the rise of the Nazi party, he fled Austria and ultimately moved to the United States. He died in Boston, Massachusetts at age 70.
1877~ Ole Evinrude (néOle Andreassen Aaslundeie, d. July 12, 1934), Norwegian inventor of the outboard motor. He died in Milwaukee, Wisconsin at age 57.
1836~ Augustus D. Juilliard (d. Apr. 25, 1919), American business and philanthropist. He built the Juilliard School, the conservatory of music, dance and theater in New York City. He died 6 days after his 83rdbirthday.
1832~ José Echegaray y Eizaguirre (d. Sept. 14, 1916), Spanish writer, civil engineer and mathematician. He was the recipient of the 1904 Nobel Prize in Literature. He died at age 84.
1832~ Lucretia Rudolph Garfield (d. Mar. 14, 1918), First Lady of the United States and wife of President James A. Garfield. She died at age 85.
1806~ Sarah George Bagley (d. Jan. 15, 1888), American activist for woman’s rights and labor reform. She was born in New Hampshire. She died at age 81.
Events that Changed the World:
2013~ Boston Marathon bombing suspect Tamerlan Tsarnaev (1986 ~ 2013) was killed in a shootout with police. His brother, Dzhokhar Tsarnaev (b. 1993), also ran over him in the get-away car. Dzhokhar, who was badly wounded, was captured later while hiding in a boat in a backyard in Watertown, Massachusetts. He would be found guilty of the bombing in a trial that ended almost exactly 2 years following the bombing event.
2011~ Fidel Castro (1926 ~ 2016) resigned from the Communist Party of Cuba’s Central Committee. He handed off the reigns to his brother, Raúl (b. 1931).
2005~ German Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger (b. 1927) was elected to be the 265thPope of the Catholic Church, taking on the name Pope Benedict XVI. In February 2013, he became the first pope to resign since Gregory XII in 1415.
1995~ The Alfred P. Morrah Federal Building in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, was bombed killing 168, including many children. The bomb was later traced to Timothy McVeigh (1968 ~ 2001) and Terry Nichols (b. 1955).
1993~ The Branch Davidian compound outside Waco, Texas erupted into fire following a 51-day siege by the FBI. Eight-one people were killed, including the Branch leader, David Koresh (1959 ~ 1993).
1989~ While jogging in Central Park, Trisha Meili (b. 1960), a 28-year old woman was brutally assaulted, raped and left for dead in what became known as the Central Park Jogger case.
1987~ The Simpson’spremiered as a short cartoon on the Tracey Ullman Show.
1956~ Grace Kelly (1929 ~ 1982) married Prince Rainier of Monaco (1923 ~ 2005).
1951~ General Douglas MacArthur (1880 ~ 1964) retired from the military.
1943~ The Warsaw Ghetto Uprising began when German troops entered the Warsaw ghetto to round up the remaining Jews of the city.
1943~ Swiss chemist Dr. Albert Hofmann (1906 ~ 2008) deliberately took LSD for the first time. This day is sometimes known as “Bicycle Day” because he began to feel the effects of LSD on his bicycle ride home.
1927~ Mae West (1893 ~ 1980) was sentenced to 10 days in jail on obscenity charges for her play, Sex.
1903~ The Kishinev pogrom in Kishneiv, Russia began. Tens of thousands of Jews were forced out of their homes and later emigrated to either what is now Israel or Western Europe and the United States.
1865~ The funeral for President Abraham Lincoln was held in the East Room of the White House.
1775~ The American Revolutionary War began with the first battle at Lexington, Massachusetts. The “shot heard around the World” took place in Concord, Massachusetts.
1770~ Marie Antoinette (1755 ~ 1793) married King Louis XVI (1754 ~ 1793) of France in a proxy wedding.
1529~ After the Second Diet of Speyer banned Lutheranism, a group of rulers and independent cities in Germany protested, hence the beginning of the Protestant Reformation.
1506~ The Libson Pogrom began in which Portuguese Catholics persecuted, tortured and murdered people accused of being Jewish. Jews in Portugal had been forced to convert to Catholicism following the Spanish Inquisition.
Good-Byes:
2016~ Walter Kohn (b. Mar. 9, 1923), Austrian-born physicist and recipient of the 1998 Nobel Prize in Physics. He died at age 93.
2016~ Patricio Aylwin (b. Nov. 26, 1918), 32ndPresident of Chile. He served as President from March 1990 until March 1994. He died at age 97.
2015~ Betty Willis (née Betty Jane Whitehead, b. May 20, 1923), American graphic designer who made Las Vegas “fabulous” with her iconic neon sign “Welcome to Fabulous Las Vegas.” She died a month before her 92ndbirthday.
2013~ Kenneth Ira Appel (b. Oct. 8, 1932), American mathematician. He was the chairman of the Department of Mathematics at the University of New Hampshire. He died in Dover, New Hampshire at age 80.
2013~ E.L. Konigsburg (née Elaine Lobl Konisburg, b. Feb. 10, 1930), author of children’s books. She is one of two writers to be the recipient of the Newbery Medal. She died at age 83.
2013~ Al Neuharth (né Allen Harold Neuharth, b. Mar. 22, 1924), American publisher who revolutionized newspapers. He was the founder of USA Today. He died 27 days after his 89thbirthday.
2013~ François Jacob (b. June 17, 1920), French biologist who solved a key riddle of genetics. He was the recipient, along with Jacques Monod, of the 1965 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for originating the idea that control of enzyme levels in cells occurs through the regulation of transcription. He died at age 92.
2013~ Allan Franklin Arbus (b. Feb. 15, 1918), American actor and ex-husband of photographer Diane Arbus (1923 ~ 1971). He died of congestive heart failure at age 95.
2009~ J.G. Ballard (né James Graham Ballard, b. Nov. 15, 1930), British novelist. He died at age 78.
2001~ Meldrim Thomson, Jr. (b. Mar. 8, 1912), 73rdGovernor of New Hampshire. He was Governor from January 1973 until January 1979. He died at age 89 in Orford, New Hampshire.
1998~ Octavio Paz Lozano (b. Mar. 31, 1914), Mexican diplomat and recipient of the 1990 Nobel Prize in Literature. He died 19 days after his 84thbirthday.
1993~ David Koresh (néVernon Wayne Howell, b. Aug. 17, 1959), leader of the Branch Davidians. He was 33.
1989~ Dame Daphne du Maurier, Lady Browning (b. May 13, 1907), British novelist, best known for her book, Rebecca. She died less than a month before her 82ndbirthday.
1914~ Charles Sanders Peirce (b. Sept. 10, 1839), American philosopher and mathematician. He died at age 74.
1906~ Pierre Curie (b. May 15, 1859), co-discoverer, along with his wife, Marie, of Radium. He was killed in a traffic accident, when he walked out into a street in Paris and was hit by a buggy. He and Marie Curie were the co-recipients of the 1903 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. He was killed in a traffic accident less than a month before his 47thbirthday when he walked out into a street in Paris and was hit by a buggy.
1882~ Charles Robert Darwin (b. Feb. 12, 1809), English biologist and proponent of the theory of Evolution. He died at age 73.
1881~ Benjamin Disraeli, 1stEarl of Beaconsfield (b. Dec. 21, 1804), Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. He served as Prime Minister for two terms, first from February 1868 until December 1868, and second from February 1874 until April 1880. He was born Jewish, but later converted to the Church of England. He died at age 76.
1854~ John Davis (b. Jan. 13, 1787), 14thand 17thGovernor of Massachusetts. In his first term, he served from January 1834 until March 1835. He was in office for his second term from January 1841 until January 1843. He died at age 67.
1831~ Johann Gottlieb Friedrich von Bohnenberger (b. June 15, 1765), German mathematician. The moon crater Bohenberger is named in his honor. He died at age 65.
1824~ George Gordon Byron, 6thBaron Byron (b. Jan. 22, 1788), English-Scottish poet. He was known as Lord Bryon. He died at age 36.
1776~ Jacob Emden (b. June 4, 1697), German rabbi and Talmudic scholar. He died at age 78.
1739~ Nicholas Saunderson (b. Jan. 1682), English mathematician. He was blind. The exact date of his birth is unknown, but he is believed to have been 57 at the time of his death.
1689~ Queen Christina of Sweden (b. Dec. 18, 1626). She died at age 62.
1567~ Michael Stifel (b. 1487), German monk and mathematician. He was an early supporter of Martin Luther. The exact date of his birth is unknown.
1390~ King Robert II of Scotland (b. Mar. 2, 1316). He died at age 74.
1054~ Pope Leo IX (né Bruno von Egisheim-Dagsburg, b. June 21, 1002). He was Pope from February 1049 until his death on this date 5 years later. He was 51 years old.
843~ Judith of Bavaria (b. 797), Frankish empress. The exact date of her birth is not known, but she is believed to have been 46 at the time of her death.
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