Birthdays:
2004~ Princess Ingrid Alexandra of Norway, eldest child of Crown Prince Haakon of Norway.
1963~ Hakeem Olajuwon (né Hakeem Abdul Olajuwon), Nigerian-born American basketball player.
1956~ Geena Davis (née Virginia Elizabeth Davis), American actress.
1955~ Jeff Koons (né Jeffrey Koons), American artist.
1953~ Paul Allen (né Paul Gardner Allen; d. Oct. 15, 2018), American tech visionary who co-founded Microsoft. He died of cancer at age 65.
1951~ Eric Holder (né Eric Himpton Holder, Jr.), 82nd United States Attorney General. He served in the Obama administration from February 2009 until April 2015.
1950~ Gary Locke (né Gary Faye Locke), 36th United States Secretary of Commerce. He served under President Barack Obama. He served in that Office from August 2011 until March 2014. He had previously served as the Governor of the State of Washington from January 1997 until January 2005.
1950~ Billy Ocean (né Leslie Sebastian Charles), Trinidadian-British musician.
1948~ Tony Blankley (né Anthony David Blankley; d. Jan. 7, 2012), the ex-Briton who became the speaker’s speaker. He was the press secretary to Newt Gingrich. He died of stomach cancer just 2 weeks before his 64th birthday.
1947~ Jill Eikenberry (née Jill Susan Eikenberry), American actress. She is best known for her role as Ann Kelsey on the television drama L.A. Law.
1947~ Dorian M, Goldfeld (né Dorian Morris Goldfeld), American mathematician.
1943~ Michael Henry Heim (d. Sept. 29, 2012), American translator who gave his all to world literature. He was a professor of Slavic languages and translated many works of literature in Czech, Russian, Dutch, French, Italian, and Serbo-Croatian. He died of complications from melanoma at age 69.
1942~ Martin Sharp (né Martin Ritchie Sharp, d. Dec. 1, 2013), Australian graphic artist who set a psychedelic tone for the 1960s. He died of emphysema at age 71.
1941~ Richie Havens (né Richard Pierce Havens; d. Apr. 22, 2013), African-American eclectic singer who opened Woodstock. He died of a heart attack at age 72.
1941~ Plácido Domingo, (né José Plácido Domingo Embil) Spanish tenor.
1940~ Jack Nicklaus (né Jack William Nicklaus), American golfer.
1938~ Wolfman Jack (né Robert Weston Smith; d. July 1, 1995), American radio disc jocky and personality. He died of a heart attack at age 57.
1935~ Raye Montague (née Raye Jean Jordan; d. Oct. 10, 2018), African-American warship designed who shattered racial and gender barriers. She was a naval engineer who is credited with creating the first computer-generated drafts of United States naval ships. She died at age 83.
1928~ Gene Sharp (d. Jan. 28, 2018), American academic who helped inspire the Arab Spring. He was the founder of the Albert Einstein Institution, a non-profit organization dedicated to advancing non-violent action. He died in East Boston, Massachusetts 7 days after his 90th birthday.
1926~ Kurt Chew-Een Lee (d. Mar. 3, 2014), Chinese-American officer-hero who changed the Marines. He was the first Marine office of Chinese descent. He died at age 88.
1924~ Benny Hill (né Alfred Hawthorne Hill, d. Apr. 20, 1992), British comedian. He died of heart failure at age 68.
1923~ Dina Gottliebová Babbitt (née Annemarie Dina Gottliebová, d. July 29, 2009), Czech-born Auschwitz prisoner who survived by painting. She died at age 86.
1922~ Telly Savalas (né Aristotelis Savalas, d. Jan. 22, 1994), Greek American actor, best known for his role as Kojak on the television show of the same name. He died of cancer 1 day after his 72nd birthday.
1922~ Paul Scofield (né David Paul Scofield, d. Mar. 19, 2008), British actor. He died at age 86 of leukemia.
1915~ André Lichnerowicz (d. Dec. 11, 1998), French mathematician. He died at age 83.
1912~ Konrad Emil Bloch (d. Oct. 15, 2000), German-born American biochemist and recipient of the 1964 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his research in the mechanism and regulation of cholesterol metabolism. He left Germany in 1934 to escape the Nazi persecutions. He died of heart failure at age 88.
1905~ Christian Dior (d. Oct. 24, 1957), French fashion designer. He died of a heart attack at age 52.
1905~ Karl Wallenda (d. Mar. 22, 1978), German-born acrobat and member of the Flying Wallendas. He fell from an attempted high-wire walk between two towers of a ten-story building in San Juan, Puerto Rico. He was 73 years old.
1884~ Roger Baldwin (néRoger Nash Baldwin; d. Aug. 26, 1981), American civil rights activist and co-founder of the American Civil Liberties Union. He was born in Wellesley, Massachusetts. He died at age 97.
1882~ Pavel Florensky (d. Dec. 8, 1937), Russian Orthodox theologian, philosopher, and mathematician. He was executed at age 55 for alleged crimes against the Stalinist government.
1874~ René-Louis Baire (d. July 5, 1932), French mathematician. He died at age 58.
1869~ Grigori Rasputin (d. Dec. 30, 1916), Russian monk. He was murdered by a group led by Prince Felix Yusupov just 22 days before his 48th birthday. His frozen and trussed body was discovered in a Moscow river 3 days after his murder. He was best known for his influence over the family of Tsar Nicholas II.
1868~ Felix Hoffman (d. Feb. 8, 1946), German chemist credited with synthesizing aspirin. He died 18 days after his 78th birthday.
1846~ Pieter Hendrick Schoute (d. Apr. 18, 1923), Dutch mathematician. He died at age 77.
1843~ Louis A. Wiltz (né Louis Alfred Wiltz; d. Oct. 16, 1881), 29th Governor of Louisiana. He served as Governor for only a year and 10 months ~ from January 1880 until his death October 1881. He died in office at age 38 of tuberculosis. He had previously served as the 25th Mayor of New Orleans from November 1872 through November 1874. He was born and died in New Orleans.
1840~ Sophia Jex-Blake (née Sophia Louisa Jex-Blake; d. Jan. 7, 1912), British physician and feminist. She was the first practicing physician in Scotland. She died 14 days before her 72nd birthday.
1829~ King Oscar II of Sweden and Norway (d. Dec. 8, 1907). He was king from September 1872 until his death 35 years later. He was married to Sofia of Nassau (1836 ~ 1913). He died at age 78.
1824~ Stonewall Jackson (né Thomas Jonathan Jackson; d. May 10, 1863), General in the Confederate army. He had been shot by friendly fire 8 days prior to his death. He was 39 years old.
1813~ John C. Frémont (né John Charles Frémont; d. July 13, 1890), American general and explorer. From September 1850 to March 1851, he served as a United States Senator from California. He died at age 77.
1808~ Juan Crisóstomo Torrico (d. Mar. 27, 1875), Peruvian soldier and briefly the President of Peru in 1842. He died at age 67.
1738~ Ethan Allen (d. Feb. 12, 1789), American military leader during the American Revolutionary War. He was the leader of Vermont’s Green Mountain Boys. He died 22 days after his 51st birthday.
1714~ Anna Manzolini (Anna Morandi; d. July 9, 1774), Italian anatomist. She was a lecturer of anatomy at the University of Bologna. Her husband was a professor of anatomy. After he died, she took over his position at the university. She died at age 60.
1338~ King Charles V of France (d. Sept. 16, 1380). He was known as Charles the Wise. He ruled France from April 1364 until his death in September 1380. He was of the House of Valois. He was married to Joanna of Bourbon. He died at age 42 from an infection cause by an abscess on his arm.
Events that Changed the World:
2019~ Martin Luther King, Jr., Day observed in the United States.
2017~ The Women’s March, protesting the inauguration of Donald Trump (b. 1946), took place in Washington, D.C., as well as in over 400 cities across American and in over 160 countries worldwide.
2013~ Because January 20 fell on a Sunday, the public inauguration of United States President Barak Obama was held to begin his second term of office. He had been privately sworn in on January 20 as required by the United States Constitution.
2013~ Martin Luther King, Jr., Day was celebrated in the United States.
2003~ A 7.6 magnitude earthquake hit Colima, Mexico leaving over 10,000 people homeless.
1997~ Newt Gingrich (b. 1943) was disciplined for ethical misconduct while United States Speaker of the House of Representatives.
1985~ President Ronald Reagan’s second inauguration took place. Because January 20, fell on a Sunday, the formal public inauguration was postponed for a day. It had to be moved indoors due to freezing temperatures and high winds. Reagan had been sworn in privately on January 20, as required by the United States Constitution.
1981~ Production of the DeLorean DMC-12 sports car began.
1977~ President Jimmy Carter (b. 1924) pardoned nearly all the American Vietnam War draft dodgers, many of whom had fled to Canada.
1976~ The SST Concorde made it first commercial flight.
1954~ The first nuclear-powered submarine was launched in Groton, Connecticut. The submarine was the USS Nautilus.
1950~ Alger Hiss (1904 ~ 1996) was convicted of perjury.
1948~ The Flag of Quebec was formally adopted and flown for the first time over the National Assembly of Quebec. This date has become known as Québec Flag Day.
1915~ The Kiwanis International organization was founded in Detroit, Michigan.
1908~ New York City passed the Sullivan Ordinance, which made it illegal for woman to smoke in public. The City’s Mayor, George B. McClellan (1865 ~ 1940) used his veto power to strike the ordinance.
1862~ The Opel company was founded by Adam Opel (1837 ~ 1895) in Germany. The company began manufacturing sewing machines. The first automobiles were not may by the company until several years later.
1861~ Jefferson Davis (1808 ~ 1889) resigned from the United States Senate.
1720~ Sweden and Prussia signed the Treaty of Stockholm.
Good-Byes:
2015~ Darrell Winfield (b. July 30, 1929), American rancher and cowboy who defined the Marlboro Man. He died at age 85.
2013~ Donald Hornig (né Donald Frederick Hornig; b. Mar. 17, 1920), American scientist who babysat the first atom bomb. He was an explosives expert and developed the firing unit that triggered the bomb’s detonation. He also served as the President of Brown University from 1970 to 1976. He died in Providence, Rhode Island at age 92.
2012~ Jonathan Idema (né Jonathan Keith Idema; b. May 30, 1956), American con man who ran a torture chamber. He was a former United States army special reserve operations non-commissioned officer. He was convicted of running a private prison in Afghanistan and tortured civilians he claimed to be terrorists. He died of AIDS at age 55.
2002~ Peggy Lee (née Norma Deloris Egstrom; b. May 26, 1920), American singer and actress. She died at age 81 of complications from diabetes following a heart attack.
1998~ Jack Lord (né John Joseph Patrick Ryan, b. Dec. 30, 1920), American actor. He died of heart failure 22 days after his 77th birthday.
1997~ Colonel Tom Parker (né Andreas Cornelis van Kuijk, b. June 26, 1909), American talent manager who managed the singing career of Elvis Presley. He died at age 87.
1985~ James Beard (né James Andrew Beard; b. May 5, 1903), American chef and cookbook author. He died at age 81.
1959~ Cecil B. DeMille (né Cecil Blount DeMille, b. Aug. 12, 1881), American film director. He is best known for his epic The Ten Commandments. He was born in Ashfield, Massachusetts. He died of heart failure at age 77.
1950~ George Orwell (né Eric Arthur Blair; b. June 25, 1903), British writer, famous for his novels Animal Farm and 1984. He died at age 46 after an artery burst in his lungs.
1928~ George Washington Goethals (b. June 29, 1858), American general and civil engineer. He was the co-designer of the Panama Canal. He served as the 1st Governor of the Panama Canal Zone. He died at age 69.
1926~ Camillo Golgi (b. July 7, 1843), Italian physician, anatomist and recipient of the 1906 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. He died at age 82.
1924~ Vladimir Lenin (b. Apr. 22, 1870), Russian communist revolutionary and Chairman of the Council of the People’s Commissars of the Soviet Union. He died at age 53.
1901~ Elisha Gray (d. Aug. 2, 1835), American inventor and businessman. He founded Western Electric. He is also considered to be the father of the modern music synthesizer. He died of a heart attack in Newtonville, Massachusetts at age 65.
1892~ John Couch Adams (b. June 5, 1819), English mathematician and astronomer. He is best known for calculating the position of Neptune. He was 72 years old.
1793~ King Louis XVI of France (b. Aug. 23, 1754). Last French king before the collapse of the monarchy. He was executed by guillotine after having been found guilty of treason by the French Convention. He was married to Marie Antoinette of Austria. He was 38 at the time of his execution.
1519~ Vasco Núñez de Balboa (b. 1475), Spanish explorer. The exact dates of his birth and death are not known, however, he is believed to have been executed sometime between January 12 and 21, 1519.
1118~ Pope Paschal II (né Ranierius, b. 1050). He was Pope from August 1099 until his death in January 1118. The exact date of his birth is not known.
939~ Yang Pu (b. 900), Chinese emperor. He was the last emperor of the Five Chinese Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period. The exact date of his birth is not known.
304~ Saint Agnes (b. 291), martyred saint. The exact dates of her birth and death are not known, however, her feast day is January 21.
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