Birthdays:
1987~ Colin Kaepernick (né Colin Rand Kaepernick), American football player. He is best known for taking a kneel during the playing of the National Anthem at the beginning of a football game to protest the racial injustice in the United States.
1954~ Adam Ant (né Stuart Leslie Goddard), English singer and musician.
1953~ Dennis Miller (né Dennis Michael Miller), American comedian and talk show host.
1949~ Dame Anna Wintour, British-American journalist and editor-in-chief of Voguemagazine.
1948~ Lulu (née Marie McDonald McLaughlin Lawrie), Scottish singer. She is best known for singing To Sir With Love, the theme song from the movie of the same name.
1942~ Martin Cruz Smith (né Martin William Smith), American author.
1938~ Martin Dunwoody (né Martin John Dunwoody), English mathematician.
1933~ Michael Dukakis (né Michael Stanley Dukakis), American politician and former Presidential candidate. He also served as the 65th and 67th Governor of Massachusetts. He served his first term from January 1975 until January 1979; and he served his second term from January 1983 until January 1991.
1933~ Amartya Sen (né Amartya Kumar Sen), Indian economist and recipient of the 1998 Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences.
1930~ William H. Dana (né William Harvey Dane; d. May 6, 2014), American test pilot who touched space. He was an engineer and NASA test pilot. He died at age 83.
1918~ Russell B. Long (né Russell Billiu Long, d. May 9, 2003), United States Senator from Louisiana and son of former Louisiana Governor Huey P. Long. He died at age 84 and is buried in Baton Rouge, Louisiana.
1918~ Elisabeth P. Hoisington (née Elizabeth Paschel Hoisington, d. Aug. 21, 2007), American Brigadier General. In 1970, she became one of the first two women to reach the rank of Brigadier General. She died at age 88.
1903~ Walker Evans (d. Apr. 10, 1974), American photographer and photojournalist. He is best known for his work with the Farm Security Administration, which documented the effects of the Great Depression. He died in New Haven, Connecticut at age 71.
1900~ Adolf Dassler (d. Sept. 6, 1978), German founder of Adidas, the sports gear company. He was the younger brother of Rudolf Dassler, the founder of Puma. Adolf died at age 77.
1884~ Joseph William Martin, Jr. (d. Mar. 6, 1968), American publisher and politician. He served as the 44th Speaker of the United States House of Representatives from January 1953 until January 1955. He was a Representative from Massachusetts. He died at age 83.
1877~ General Carlos Ibáñez del Campo (d. Apr. 28, 1960), President of Chile. He served two terms, the first from May 1927 until November 1931 in his first term and the second term from November 1952 until November 1958. He died at age 82.
1845~ Edward Douglass White, Jr. (d. May 19, 1921), 9th Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court. He was initially nominated to the High Court as an Associate Supreme Court Justice by President Grover Cleveland. He served as an Associated Justice from March 1894 until December 1910, when he was promoted to become the Chief Justice. He served in that position until his death 10 years later. He died in Office. He was from Thibodaux, Louisiana.
1801~ Karl Baedeker (né Karl Ludwig Johannes Baedeker; d. Oct. 4, 1859), German author and publisher. He was the founder of the Baedeker Publishing Company. He died a month before his 58th birthday.
1799~ William Sprague, III (d. Oct. 19, 1956), Governor of Rhode Island. He served as Governor from May 1838 until May 1839. He died 2 weeks before his 57th birthday.
1793~ Stephen Austin (né Stephen Fuller Austin; d. Dec. 27, 1836), American frontiersman in Texas. He is sometimes referred to as the Father of Texas. Austin, Texas is named in his honor. He died of pneumonia at age 43.
1757~ Robert Smith (d. Nov. 26, 1842), 6th United States Secretary of State. He served under President James Madison from March 1809 until April 1811. He had previously served as the 2nd United States Secretary of the Navy under President Thomas Jefferson. He served in that position from July 1801 until March 1809. He died 23 days after his 85thbirthday.
1749~ Daniel Rutherford (d. Dec. 15, 1819), Scottish physician and chemist. He is best known for isolating nitrogen. He died at age 70.
1500~ Benvenuto Cellini (d. Feb. 13, 1571), Italian goldsmith and sculptor. He died at age 70.
Events that Changed the World:
2016~ The Chicago Cubs won the Baseball World Series after defeating the Cleveland Indians in Game Seven. This was the first Cubs pennant since 1908.
2014~ The new World Trade Center officially opened in New York City.
2013~ A total solar eclipse occurred across Africa, Europe and the Eastern United States.
1997~ The United States imposed economic sanctions against the Sudan due to its human rights abuses of its own citizens and its assistance to Islamic extremist groups in the Middle East and across Africa.
1986~ The Federated States of Micronesia gained its independence from the United States.
1964~ Residents of Washington, D.C., were able to vote for the first time in a presidential election. Lyndon B. Johnson (1908 ~ 1973) was elected as the 36th President of the United States of America in this election.
1960~ The Great Swamp National Wildlife Refuge in Morris County, New Jersey, was established by an Act of Congress.
1957~ The Soviet Union launched Sputnik 2, which carried a dog named Laika aboard, the first animal to enter orbit. The dog did not survive the orbit, but died within hours from overheating. The true cause of death was not revealed until 2002.
1936~ Franklin D. Roosevelt (1883 ~ 1945) was reelected for his second term as the President of the United States.
1918~ Poland declared its independence from Russia.
1911~ Chevrolet entered the automobile market in competition with the Ford Model T.
1908~ William Howard Taft (1857 ~ 1930) was elected as the 27th President of the United States.
1903~ Panama became independent from Columbia.
1868~ John Willis Menard (1838 ~ 1893) was the first African-American elected to the United States Congress. He was elected to serve Louisiana’s Second Congressional District. His opponent, Caleb Hunt, contested the election and, thus Menard was ultimately unable to take his seat.
1783~ The American Continental Army was officially disbanded.
1534~ The British Parliament passed the Act of Supremacy, making King Henry VIII the head of the English Church. The Pope had previously been head of the Church.
1333~ The Arno River in Florence, Italy, caused massive damage to the city.
Good-Byes:
2014~ Thomas Magliozzi (b. June 28, 1937), American radio personality and host who got laughs out of auto repair. He, along with his brother, Ray Magliozzi (b. 1949), were known as Click and Clack, the Tappit Brothers on NPR’s Car Talk. He died at age 77.
2009~ Carl Ballantine (né Meyer Kessler, b. Sept, 27, 1917), the comic who was a bumbling magician. He died at age 92.
2008~ Edward Sheehan (né Edward Richard Fulton Sheehan; d. Mar. 2, 1930), foreign correspondent who immersed himself in turmoil. He was from Newton, Massachusetts. He died at age 78 from an allergic reaction to medication.
2008~ Alan Ford (né Alan Robert Ford; b. Dec. 7, 1923), American Olympic swimmer known as the “Human Fish.” He died a month before his 85th birthday.
1998~ Bob Kane (né Robert Kahn, d. Oct. 24, 1915), American author and illustrator. He was the co-creator of Batman. He died 10 days after his 83rd birthday.
1990~ Mary Martin (née Mary Virginia Martin; b. Dec. 1, 1913), American actress best known for her role as Peter Pan in the play by the same name. She was the mother of actor Larry Hagman (1931 ~ 2012). She died a month before her 77th birthday.
1954~ Henri Matisse (b. Dec. 31, 1869), French artist. He died at age 84.
1949~ Solomon R. Guggenheim (né Solomon Robert Guggenheim; b. Feb. 2, 1861), American art collector and founder of the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum in New York City. He died at age 88.
1947~ John Gilbert Winant (b. Feb. 23, 1889), 60th Governor of New Hampshire. He served two, non-consecutive terms in office. He first served from January 1, 1925 through January 6. 1927. His second term ran from January 1, 1931, through January 3, 1935. He died at age 58 from a self-inflicted gunshot to the head.
1940~ Lewis Hine (né Lewis Wickes Hine, b. Sept. 26, 1874), American photographer. His photographs were instrumental in changing child labor laws in the United States. He died following surgery at age 66.
1933~ Pierre Paul Émile Roux (b. Dec. 17, 1853), French physician and immunologist. He was a co-founder the Pasteur Institute. He died at age 79.
1926~ Annie Oakley (née Phoebe Ann Mosey, b. Aug. 13, 1860), American Wild West sharp shooter. She was married to Frank Butler. She died of pernicious anemia at age 66.
1918~ Aleksandr Lyapynov (b. June 6, 1857), Russian mathematician. He committed suicide at age 61 following the death of his wife, who had died of tuberculosis.
1643~ Paul Guldin (né Habakkuk Guldin, b. June 12, 1577), Swiss astronomer and mathematician. He died at age 66.
1600~ Richard Hooker (b. March 1554), English theologian. The exact date of his birth is not known. He died at age 46.
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