Birthdays:
1986~ Oscar Pistorius (né Oscar Leonard Carl Pistorius), South African sprinter who was convicted of murdering his girlfriend, Reeva Steenkamp in 2013.
1984~ Scarlett Johansson (née Scarlett Ingrid Johansson), American actress.
1967~ Mark Ruffalo (né Mark Alan Ruffalo), American actor.
1961~ Mariel Hemingway (née Mariel Hadley Hemingway), American actress and granddaughter of Ernest Hemingway.
1958~ Jamie Lee Curtis, American actress.
1956~ Richard Kind (néRichard Bruce Kind), American actor.
1950~ Tina Waymouth (née Marting Michèle Waymouth), American musician and member of the Talking Heads.
1949~ Richard Carmona (né Richard Henry Carmona), American physician and 17th Surgeon General of the United States. He served under President George W. Bush from August 2002 until July 2006.
1948~ Harriet B. Braiker (d. Jan. 10, 2004), American psychologist. She died of pneumonia at age 55.
1943~ Billie Jean King (née Billie Jean Moffit), American tennis player.
1942~ Chaney Joseph, Jr. (né Cheney Cleveland Joseph, Jr.; d. Dec. 18, 2015) Louisiana law professor. He died less than a month after his 73rd birthday.
1939~ Tom West (né Joseph Thomas West, d. May 19, 2011), American businessman who put the soul in a new machine. He was the subject of Tracy Kidder’s The Soul of a New Machine. He was a famous computer engineer. He died of a heart attack at age 71.
1932~ Robert Vaughn (né Robert Francis Vaughn; d. Nov. 11, 2016), American actor best known for his role as Napoleon Solo in the television series The Man from U.N.C.L.E. He died 11 days before his 84th birthday.
1925~ Jerrie Mock (née Geraldine Fredritz, d. Sept. 30, 2014), American housewife who flew around the world. In 1960, she became the first woman to fly solo around the world. The journey took her 29 days, 11 hours and 59 minutes. She died at age 88.
1924~ Geraldine Page (née Geraldine Sue Page, b. June 13, 1987), American actress. She died of a heart attack at age 62.
1921~ Rodney Dangerfield (néJacob Rodney Cohen, d. Oct. 5, 2004), American comedian and actor. He died at age 82.
1918~ Claiborne Pell (né Claiborne de Borda Pell, d. Jan. 1, 2009), United States Democratic Senator from Rhode Island who was best known as the sponsor of the Pell Grant, which provides financial aid funding to United States college students. He died at age 90.
1917~ Sir Andrew Huxley (né Andrew Fielding Huxley, d. May 30, 2012), English physiologist and biophysicist. He was the recipient of the 1963 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. He was also half brother of writer Aldous Huxley. He died at age 94.
1914~ Peter Townsend (né Peter Wooldridge Townsend, d. June 19, 1995), English military officer. He is most well known for his ill-fated romance with England’s Princess Margaret. He died at age 80.
1904~ Louis Néel (né Louis Eugène Félix Néel; d. Nov. 17, 2000), French physicist and recipient of the 1970 Nobel Prize in Physics. He died 5 days before his 96th birthday.
1899~ Hoagy Carmichael (né Howard Hoagland Carmichael, d. Dec. 27, 1981), American singer-songwriter and composer. He died at age 82.
1898~ Wiley Post (né Wiley Hardeman Post, d. Aug. 15, 1935), American aviator. He was the first pilot to fly around the world. He was killed in a plane crash with Will Rogers when his plane developed engine problems during take-off in Barrow, Alaska. He died at age 36.
1890~ General Charles de Gaulle (d. Nov. 9, 1970), French general and 1st President of the 5th Republic of France. He served as President from 1958 until 1969. He died 13 days before his 80th birthday.
1876~ Percival Proctor Baxter (d. June 12, 1969), 53rd Governor of Maine. He served in Office as Governor from January 1921 until January 1925. Baxter State Park, with Mount Katahdin, was named in his honor. He died at age 92.
1869~ André Gide (né André Paul Guillaume Gide; d. Feb. 19, 1951), French writer and recipient of the 1947 Nobel Prize in Literature. He died at age 91.
1868~ John Nance Garner, III (d. Nov. 7, 1967), Vice President of the United States. He served under President Franklin D. Roosevelt from 1933 until 1941. Prior to service as Vice President, he was the 39th Speaker of the House of Representatives. He died 15 days before his 99th birthday.
1852~ Paul-Henri-Benjamin d’Estournelles de Constant (d. May 15, 1924), French diplomat and recipient of the 1909 Nobel Peace Prize. He was an advocate of international arbitration. He died at age 71.
1819~ George Eliot (née Mary Anne Evans, d. Dec. 22, 1880), English writer, best known for her novels, Mill on the Floss and Silas Marner. She died a month after her 61st birthday.
1744~ Abigail Adams (née Abigail Smith; d. Oct. 28, 1818), 2nd First Lady and wife of President John Adams. She died about a month before her 74th birthday.
1698~ Pierre de Rigaud, Marquis de Vaudreuil-Cavagnal (d. Aug. 4, 1778), Canadian-American politician and 10th Governor of French Louisiana, from 1743 until 1753. He died at age 79.
1643~ René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle (d. Mar. 19, 1687), French explorer. He is best known for his searching for the mouth of the Mississippi River. He claimed the entire Mississippi River basin for France. He was murdered by his own men. He was 43 years old.
1515~ Mary of Guise (d. June 11, 1560), Queen consort of Scotland. She was the wife of King James V, King of Scotland. She died at age 44.
Events that Changed the World:
2018~ Thanksgiving Day in the United States.
2012~ Thanksgiving Day in the United States.
2012~ A ceasefire began between Hamas in the Gaza Strip and Israel after eight days of violence.
2007~ Thanksgiving Day in the United States.
2005~ Angela Merkel (b. 1954) became the first female Chancellor of Germany.
2001~ Thanksgiving Day in the United States.
1995~ Toy Story was released. It was the first feature-length film created entirely with computer-generated images.
1995~ A 7.3 magnitude earthquake struck in the Gulf of Aqaba, between the Sinai Peninsula and Saudi Arabia.
1990~ Thanksgiving Day in the United States.
1975~ Juan Carlos (b. 1938) was declared King of Spain following the death of dictator Francisco Franco (1892 ~ 1975).
1974~ The United Nations General Assembly granted the Palestine Liberation Organization observer status.
1963~ President John F. Kennedy (1917 ~ 1963) was assassinated in Dallas, Texas, along with police officer, J.D. Tippit (1924 ~ 1963). Texas Governor John Connally (1917 ~ 1993) was seriously wounded. The alleged shooter, Lee Harvey Oswald (1930 ~ 1963), was later captured and charged with murder. While in police custody, Oswald was shot and killed by Jack Ruby (1911 ~ 1967).
1954~ The Humane Society of the United States was founded.
1943~ Lebanon gained its independence from France.
1928~ Joseph Maurice Ravel’s Boléro premiered.
1858~ The city of Denver, Colorado was founded.
Good-Byes:
2015~ Adele Morales Mailer (née Adele Carolyn Morales; b. June 12, 1925), American artist who was stabbed by her author husband, Norman Mailer. She was his second wife. She died of pneumonia at age 90.
2011~ Lana Peters (née Svetlana Iosifovna Stalina, b. Feb. 28, 1926), Russian who was Stalin’s peripatetic daughter. She moved to the United States and changed her name. She died at age 85.
2010~ Frank Fenner (né Frank Johannes Fenner; b. Dec. 21, 1914), Australian virologist who fought smallpox, malaria and rabbits. He died a month before his 96th birthday.
2001~ Mary Kay Ash (née Mary Kathryn Wagner, b. May 12, 1918), American entrepreneur and founder of Mary Kay Cosmetics. She died in Dallas, Texas at age 83.
1993~ Anthony Burgess (né John Anthony Burgess Wilson, b. Feb. 25, 1917), British author best known for his novel, A Clockwork Orange. He died at age 76.
1986~ Scatman Crothers (né Benjamin Sherman Crothers, b. May 23, 1910), African-American actor and comedian. He died of pneumonia and lung cancer at age 76.
1981~ Sir Hans Adolf Krebs (b. Aug. 25, 1900), German-born physician and biochemist. He was the recipient of the 1953 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his identification of the metabolic cycle now known as the Krebs cycle. He died at age 81.
1980~ Mae West (née Mary Jane West, b. Aug. 17, 1893), American actress. She died at age 87.
1980~ John W. McCormack (né John William McCormack; b. Dec. 21, 1891), Speaker of the House of Representatives in the United States Congress. He served as Speaker of the House from January 1962 until January 1971. He was from Massachusetts. He died a month before his 89th birthday.
1963~ J.D. Tippit (b. Sept. 18, 1924), American police officer who was killed by Lee Harvey Oswald while trying to protect President John F. Kennedy. He was 39 years old.
1963~ John Fitzgerald Kennedy (b. May 29, 1917), 35th President of the United States. He served as President from January 1961 until his assassination in November 1963. He was assassinated at age 46 in Dallas, Texas.
1963~ C.S. Lewis (néClive Staples Lewis, b. Nov. 29, 1898), Irish author best known for his novels The Screwtape Letters and The Chronicles of Narnia. He died 7 days before his 65th birthday.
1963~ Aldous Huxley (né Aldous Leonard Huxley; b. July 26, 1894), English-born author. He is best known for his novel Brave New World. He died at age 69 of laryngeal cancer.
1962~ René Coty (né Jules Gustave René Coty, b. Mar. 20, 1884), 2nd and last President of Fourth French Republic. He served as President from January 1954 until January 1959. He died at age 78.
1955~ Shemp Howard (né Samuel Horowitz, b. Mar. 11, 1985), American comedian best known for his role as one of the Three Stooges. He died at age 60 of a heart attack.
1944~ Sir Arthur Eddington (né Arthur Stanley Eddington; b. Dec. 28, 1882), British physicist and mathematician. He died at age 61.
1919~ Mary Rudge (b. Feb. 6, 1842), English chess master. She died at age 77.
1916~ Jack London (né John Griffith Chaney, b. Jan. 12, 1876), American writer, best known for his novels, White Fang, and The Call of the Wild. He died at age 40.
1902~ Walter Reed (b. Sept. 13, 1851), American bacteriologist and Army surgeon who studied and discovered the cause of yellow fever. He died at age 51 following an infection from a ruptured appendix.
1900~ Sir Arthur Sullivan (né Arthur Seymour Sullivan; b. May 13, 1842), English composer who collaborated with Sir William Gilbert and composed a number of comic operettas. He died of heart failure at age 58.
1896~ George Washington Gale Ferris, Jr. (b. Feb. 14, 1859), American engineer and inventor of the Ferris Wheel. The Ferris Wheel was created for the 1893 Chicago World’s Columbian Exhibition. He died at age 37 of typhoid fever.
1875~ Henry Wilson (né Jeremiah Jones Colbath, b. Feb. 16, 1812), Vice President of the United States. He served as President Ulysses S. Grant’s second Vice President from March 1873 until his death in November 1875. He died in Office. He had previously served as a United States Senator from Massachusetts from January 1885 until March 1973.He was born in Farmington, New Hampshire. When he was 21, he legally changed his name to Henry Wilson. He died of a stroke at age 63.
1871~ Oscar James Dunn (b. 1826), African-American activist and politician. He was Lieutenant Governor of Louisiana during the Reconstruction period, from 1868 until his death in November 1971. He was born into slavery in New Orleans, Louisiana. In 1868, he became the first African-American lieutenant governor in any State in the United States. He is believed to have been about 45 years old at the time of his death.
1813~ Johann Christian Reil (b. Feb. 20, 1759), German physician. He coined the term “psychiatry”. He died of typhus at age 54.
1718~ Blackbeard (né Edward Teach, b. 1680), British pirate. He was killed off the coast of North Carolina in a battle with the British Royal Navy. The date of his birth is not known, but he is believed to have been about 38 years old at the time of his death.
1697~ Libéral Bruant (b. 1635), French architect best known for designing the Hôtel des Invalides. The date of his birth is not known.
1594~ Sir Martin Frobisher (b. 1539), English explorer. The exact date of his birth is unknown, but he is believed to have been between 55 and 59 at the time of his death.
1286~ King Eric V of Denmark (d. 1249). The exact date of his birth is unknown, but he is believed to have been about 36 or 37 at the time of his death.
365~ Antipope Felix II. The date of his birth is not known.
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