Birthdays:
1978 ~ Nate Silver (né Nathaniel Read Silver), American journalist and statistician. He founded the blog FiveThirtyEight. He was born in East Lansing, Michigan.
1977 ~ Orlando Bloom (né Orlando Jonathan Blanchard Bloom), British actor. He was born in Canterbury, England.
1975 ~ Andrew Yang, American entrepreneur and 2020 Democratic presidential candidate. He was born in Schenectady, New York.
1965 ~ Rod Rosenstein (né Rod Jay Rosenstein), United States Deputy Attorney General. He served as the Deputy Attorney General from April 2017 until May 2019. He oversaw the Mueller investigation into ties between the Trump campaign and Russia during the 2016 presidential election. He was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
1961~ Julia Louis-Dreyfus (née Julia Scarlett Elizabeth Louis-Dreyfus), American actress best known for her role as Elaine in Seinfeld. She was born in Manhattan, New York.
1960 ~ Eric Betzig (né Robert Eric Betzig), American physicist and recipient for the 2014 Nobel Prize in Physics. He was born in Ann Arbor, Michigan.
1957 ~ Lorrie Moore (née Marie Lorena Moore), American author best known for her short stories. She was born in Glens Falls, New York.
1955 ~ Jay McInerney (né John Barrett McInerney, Jr.), American novelist best known for his novel Bright Lights, Big City. He was born in Hartford, Connecticut.
1949 ~ Brandon Tartikoff (d. Aug. 27, 1997), American television executive and president of NBC from 1980 to 1991. He was born in Freeport, New York. He died of Hodgkin’s lymphoma at age 48 in Los Angeles, California.
1943 ~ Richard Moll (né Charles Richard Moll), American actor best known for his role as Bull in the television sit-com, Night Court. He was born in Pasadena, California.
1931 ~ Charles Nelson Reilly, II (d. May 25, 2007), American actor and comedian. He was born in The Bronx, New York. He died of pneumonia at age 76 in Los Angeles, California.
1927 ~ Brock Adams (né Brockman Adams; d. Sept. 10, 2004), 5th United States Secretary of Transportation. He served under President Jimmy Carter from January 1977 until July 1979. He subsequently went on to serve as a United States Senator from the state of Washington. He was born in Atlanta, Georgia. He died of complications of Parkinson’s disease at age 77 in Stevensville, Maryland.
1927 ~ Sydney Brenner (d. Apr. 5, 2019), South African biologist and Nobel laureate who read the code of life. He was the recipient of the 2002 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his work on the genetic code. He died at age 92 in Singapore.
1926 ~ Michael Bond (né Thomas Michael Bond; d. June 27, 2017), British soldier and author. He created Paddington Bear. He died at age 91 in London, England.
1925 ~ Gwen Verdon (née Gwyneth Evelyn Verdon; d. Oct. 18, 2000), American dancer and actress. She was married to Bob Fosse. She was born in Culver City, California. She died in Woodstock, Vermont of a heart attack at age 75.
1919 ~ Robert Stack (né Charles Langford Modini Stack; d. May 14, 2003), American actor. He was born in Los Angeles, California. He died at age 84 in Beverly Hills, California.
1902 ~ Karl Menger (d. Oct. 5, 1985), Austrian mathematician from the Vienna Circle. He was born in Vienna, Austria. He died at age 83 in Highland Park, Illinois.
1900 ~ Gertrude Mary Cox (d. Oct. 17, 1978), American mathematician and statistician. She was born in Dayton, Iowa. She was the first woman elected into the International Statistical Institution. She died at age 78 in Durham, North Carolina.
1893 ~ Chaim Soutine (d. Aug. 9, 1943), Belarusian painter. He died of a perforated ulcer at age 50 in Paris, France.
1886 ~ Sophie Tucker (née Sofia Kalish; d. Feb. 9, 1966), Ukrainian-born singer and performer. She was known as the Last of the Red-Hot Mamas. She died 27 days after her 80th birthday in Manhattan, New York.
1885 ~ Alfred Fuller (né Alfred Carl Fuller; d. Dec. 4, 1973), Canadian-American businessman and founder of the Fuller Brush Company. He was born in Welsford, Nova Scotia, Canada. He died at age 88 in Hartford, Connecticut.
1864 ~ Wilhelm Wien (né Wilhelm Carl Werner Otto Frantz Franz Wien; d. Aug. 30, 1928), German physicist and recipient of the 1911 Nobel Prize in Physics. He received the Nobel Prize for his work in heat radiation. He died at age 64 in Munich, Germany.
1832 ~ Horatio Alger, Jr. (d. July 18, 1899), American author and journalist. He is best known for his rags-to-riches novels. He was born in Chelsea, Massachusetts and died in Natick, Massachusetts at age 67.
1808 ~ Salmon P. Chase (né Salmon Portland Chase; d. May 7, 1873), 6th Chief Justice of the United States. He was appointed to the High Court by President Abraham Lincoln. He served on the Court from December 1864 until his death 9 years later. He replaced Roger Taney and was succeeded by Morris Waite. He presided over the Senate during the impeachment trial of Andrew Johnson. He had previously served as the 25th United States Secretary of the Treasury under the Lincoln administration. Although born in Cornish, New Hampshire, he served as the 23rd Governor of Ohio from January 1856 through January 1860. He died of a stroke in New York City at age 65.
1805 ~ Thomas Dyer (d. June 6, 1862), 18th Mayor of Chicago. He was mayor from 1856 until 1857. He was born in Canton, Connecticut. He died at age 57 in Middletown, Connecticut.
1787 ~ John Davis (d. Apr. 19, 1854), 14th and 17th Governor of Massachusetts. In his first term, he served from January 1834 until March 1835. He was in office for his second term from January 1841 until January 1843. He also served as a United States Senator from Massachusetts, a position he served in from March 1835 until January 1841. He was born in Northborough, Massachusetts. He died in Worcester, Massachusetts at age 67.
1610 ~ Archduchess Maria Anna of Austria (d. Sept. 25, 1665), Electress consort of Bavaria and second wife of Maximilian I, Elector of Bavaria. Her husband also happened to be her uncle. She was of the House of Habsburg. She was the daughter of Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor and Maria Anna of Bavaria. She died at age 55.
1400 ~ Infante John (d. Oct. 18, 1442), Constable of Portugal. He was married to Isabella of Barcelos. He was of the House of Aviz. He was the son of John I, King of Portugal and Philippa of Lancaster. He died at age 42.
1334 ~ Henry II, King of Castile and León (d. May 29, 1379). He was the first king of Castile and León. He was known as Henry the Fratricide. He became king by defeating his half-brother, Peter the Cruel. He was the king involved in the Ferdinand War and the Hundred Years’ War. He was married to Juana Manuel (1339 ~ 1381). He was of the House of Trastámara. He was one of many illegitimate sons of Alfonso XI, King of Castile and his mistress, Eleanor de Guzmán. He died at age 45.
5 BCE ~ Guangwu of Han (d. Mar. 29, 57 CE), Chinese emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty. He ruled from August 25 until his death in March 57. He is believed to have died at age 62.
Events that Changed the World:
2021 ~ Donald Trump (b. 1946) became the first United States President to be impeached twice. He was impeached by the House of Representatives with a week left in his term for inciting the insurgence and storming of the Capitol on January 6, 2021. The Senate trial began on February 9, 2021, but ultimately acquitted.
2018 ~ A false emergency alert that warned of an impending missile strike in Hawaii caused widespread panic.
2012 ~ The Italian cruise ship, Costa Concordia, hit a reef off the small island of Giglio off the Tuscan coast. The Captain, Francesco Schettino (b. 1957), abandoned his ship, leaving over 4200 passengers and crew. At least 32 people were killed when the ship capsized. This event occurred on Friday the 13th. In a trial ending in 2015, the ship’s Captain was ultimately found guilty of manslaughter and abandoning his ship and was sentenced to 16 years in prison.
2002 ~ A wild fox made its way into the United States Supreme Court building. It evaded capture for over a day, despite being observed on video cameras.
2001 ~ A massive earthquake hit El Salvador, killing over 800 people.
1990 ~ Douglas Wilder (b. 1931) became the first elected African-American governor when he was sworn in as Governor of Virginia.
1982 ~ Shortly after takeoff, Air Florida Flight 90 crashed into Washington, D.C.’s 14th Street Bridge. Seventy-eight people, including 4 motorists were killed.
1968 ~ Johnny Cash (1932 ~ 2003) performed live at Folsom State Prison.
1966 ~ President Lyndon Johnson (1908 ~ 1973) appointed Robert Weaver (1907-1997) as the 1st United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development. He was the first African-American to hold a cabinet position. He took office on January 18, 1966.
1964 ~ Karol Wojtyla (1920 ~ 2005), the future Pope John Paul II, was appointed as archbishop of Kraków, Poland.
1964 ~ The body of Pamela Mason, a 14-year-old schoolgirl in Manchester, New Hampshire was discovered. Edward Coolidge was tried and convicted of the murder, but the United States Supreme Court would ultimately set aside the conviction on Fourth Amendment grounds. In the case of Coolidge v. New Hampshire (1971), the Supreme Court held that the search and seizure of Coolidge’s property was unconstitutional.
1915 ~ An earthquake in Avezzano, Italy killed over 29,900 people.
1910 ~ The first public radio broadcast aired. It was a live performance of an opera from the New York’s Metropolitan Opera House.
1898 ~ Émile Zola’s J’accuse letter was published in the French newspaper. In the letter, Zola accused the French government of antisemitism and the unlawful jailing of Alfred Dreyfus (1859 ~ 1935), who had been imprisoned for espionage.
1888 ~ The National Geographic Society was founded.
1733 ~ James Oglethorpe (1696 ~ 1785) along with 130 other colonists arrived in Charleston, South Carolina.
1128 ~ Pope Honorius II (1060 ~ 1130) granted papal sanction to the military order known as the Knights Templar. He declared the Knights as the Army of God. It was intended to protect the Christian pilgrims on their treks to the Holy Land during the Crusades.
Good-Byes:
2018 ~ Rick Jolly (né Richard Tadeusz Jolly; b. Oct. 29, 1946), British military surgeon who treated both friend and foe. He served in the 1982 Falklands War and was later decorated by both the British and Argentine governments for his conduct during the conflict. He was born in Hong Kong. He died of a heart condition at age 71.
2017 ~ Alexis Mardas (né Yannis Alexis Madras; b. May 2, 1942), the Greek electronics engineer and madcap inventor who befriended the Beatles. He was known as Magic Alex. He died of complications from pneumonia at age 74.
2017 ~ Nicodeme Scarfo (b. Mar. 8, 1929), American ruthless mafia don who ruled Philadelphia. He was known as Little Nicky. In 1988, he was convicted on racketeering and murder charges. He was born in Brooklyn, New York. He was serving a 55-year sentence when he died at age 87 in the Federal Medical Center in Butner, North Carolina.
2017 ~ Antony Charles Robert Armstrong-Jones, 1St Earl of Snowdon (b. Mar. 7, 1930), the British photographer who married British royalty. His first wife was Princess Margaret of the United Kingdom. His wedding to Princess Margaret was the first televised royal wedding. They divorced after 18 years. He was born and died in London, England. He died at age 86.
2013 ~ Chia-Chiao Lin (b. July 7, 1916), Chinese-born mathematician. He was born and died in Beijing, China. He died at age 96.
2012 ~ Rauf Denktaş (b. Jan. 27, 1924), Turkish intransigent leader of Turkish Cyprus. He was the first president of Northern Cyprus from November 1983 until April 2005. He died 2 weeks before his 88th birthday.
2011 ~ Tuviah Friedman (b. Jan. 23, 1922), Polish-born Israeli Nazi hunter who sought revenge. He had been imprisoned in a concentration camp from which he escaped in 1944. He was born in Radom, Poland. He died 10 days before his 89thbirthday in Haifa, Israel.
2010 ~ Teddy Pendergrass (né Theodore DeReese Pendergrass; b. Mar. 26, 1950), African-American Rhythm and Blues star who overcame a devastating accident. At age 31, he was involved in a car accident that left him a paraplegic, but he resumed his singing and became a spokesperson for the disabled. He was born in Kingstree, South Carolina. He died at age 59 in Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania.
2009 ~ Hortense Calisher (b. Dec. 20, 1911), American author best known for her book, Sunday Jews. She was the second woman president of the American Academy of Arts and Letters. She was born and died in Manhattan, New York. She died 24 days after her 97th birthday.
2006 ~ Mary Kenner (Mary Kenner (née Mary Beatrice Davidson; b. May 17, 1912), African-American inventor. She held 5 patents, but she is best known for her invention of the sanitary belt. Her invention was rejected by a manufacturing company, however, once it discovered that she was an African-American. She was born in Monroe, North Carolina. She died at age 93 in Washington, D.C.
1980 ~ André Kostelanetz (b. Dec. 22, 1901), Russian-born American orchestra conductor and composer. He was born in St. Petersburg, Russia. He died of pneumonia 22 days after his 78th birthday in Haiti.
1978 ~ Hubert H. Humphrey, Jr. (né Hubert Horatio Humphrey, Jr.; b. May 27, 1911), 38th Vice President of the United States. He served under President Lyndon B. Johnson from January 1965 until January 1969. He had previously served as a United States Senator from Minnesota. He earned his Master’s Degree from Louisiana State University. He was born in Wallace, South Dakota and died in Waverly, Minnesota. He died of cancer at age 66.
1962 ~ Ernie Kovacs (né Ernest Edward Kovacs; b. Jan. 23, 1919), American actor and comedian. He was born in Trenton, New Jersey. He was killed in a single car accident 10 days before his 43rd birthday in Los Angeles, California.
1958 ~ Jesse L. Lasky (né Jesse Louis Lasky; b. Sept. 13, 1880), American movie producer and co-founder of Paramount Pictures. He was born in San Francisco, California. He died of a heart attack at age 77 in Beverly Hills, California.
1951 ~ Dorothea Bate (née Dorothea Minola Alice Bate; b. Nov. 8, 1878), Walsh paleontologist and archaeozoologist. She died of a heart attack at age 72.
1943 ~ Sophie Taeuber-Arp (née Sophie Henriette Gertrude Taeuber; b. Jan. 19, 1889), Swiss painter and sculptor. She was the wife of Dada artist, Jean Arp. She died 6 days before her 54th birthday of accidental carbon monoxide poisoning.
1941 ~ James Joyce (né James Augustine Aloysius Joyce; b. Feb. 2, 1882), Irish writer. He died at 20 days before his 59thbirthday.
1934 ~ Paul Ulrich Vallard (b. Sept. 28, 1860), French chemist and physicist. He discovered gamma rays. He died at age 73.
1929 ~ Wyatt Earp (né Wyatt Berry Stapp Earp; b. Mar. 19, 1848), American western law enforcement officer who is best known for his role in the Gunfight at the O.K. Corral in Tombstone, Arizona. He was born in Monmouth, Illinois. He died at age 80 in Los Angeles, California.
1894 ~ Nadezhda von Meck (b. Feb. 10, 1831), Russian businesswoman best known as being the financial support for Peter Tchaikovsky. Although they never met, she provided him with financial support for over 13 years. She died of tuberculosis less than a month before her 63rd birthday in Nice, France.
1885 ~ Schuyler Colfax, Jr. (b. Mar. 23, 1823), 17th Vice President of the United States. He served under President Ulysses S. Grant from March 1869 until March 1873. He had previously served as the 25th Speaker of the United States House of Representatives. He was a Representative from Indiana. He was born in Manhattan, New York. He died of a heart attack at age 61 in Mankato, Minnesota.
1864 ~ Stephen Foster (né Stephen Collins Foster; b. July 4, 1826), American composer and songwriter. He was born in Lawrenceville, Pennsylvania. He died at age 37 from an infection in New York, New York.
1797 ~ Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel-Bevern (b. Nov. 8, 1797), Queen consort of Prussia and wife of Frederick II, King of Prussia. She was of the House of Brunswick-Bevern. She was of the House of Brunswick-Bevern. She was the daughter of Ferdinand Albert II, Duke of Wolfenbüttel-Bevern and Antoinette of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel. She died at age 81.
1717 ~ Maria Sibylla Merian (b. Apr. 2, 1647), German naturalist, entomologist, and illustrator. She died at age 69.
1625 ~ Jan Brueghel the Elder (b. 1568), Flemish painter. The exact date of his birth is unknown.
1599 ~ Edmund Spenser (b. 1552/1553), English poet, best known for The Faerie Queene. He was born and died in London, England. The exact date of his birth is unknown, but he is believed to have been about 46 or 47 at the time of his death.
1330 ~ Frederick I, King of Germany (b. 1289). He reigned with Louis IV from October 1314 until his death less than 16 years later. He was married to Isabella of Aragon. He was of the House of Hapsburg. He was the son of Albert I, King of Germany and Elizabeth of Carinthia. He died at age 40.
1151 ~ Abbot Suger (b. 1081), French politician and historian. He was a patron of gothic architecture. The exact date of his birth is unknown.
888 ~ Charles III, Holy Roman Emperor (d. June 13, 839). He was also known as Charles the Fat. He was married to Richardis of Swabia. He was of the Carolingian Dynasty. He was the son of Louis II, King of East Francia and Emma of Altdorf. He died at age 48.
858 ~ Æthelwulf, King of Wessex (b. 795). He was the King of Wessex from 839 until his death 19 years later. Osburh was his first wife, with whom he had 6 children. Following her death, he married Judith, a Frankish princess. He was of the House of Wessex. He was the son of Ecgberht and an unknown mother. The actual date of his birth is not known.
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