Birthdays:
1971 ~ Marco Rubio, American politician.
1962 ~ Roland Gift, English singer and frontman
for Fine Young Cannibals.
1960 ~ Mark Sanford, American politician and 115th
Governor of South Carolina.
1944 ~ Rudy Giuliani, American politician and 107th
Mayor of New York City.
1942 ~ Stanley B. Prusiner, American neurologist
and recipient of the1997 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.
1940 ~ Maeve Binchy (d. 2012), Irish novelist.
1940 ~ Shlomo Riskin, American rabbi.
1934 ~ The Canadian-borne Dionne quintuplets, Annette,
Cecile, Emilie (d. 1954), Marie (d. 1970), and Yvonne (d. 2001). These were the first known quintuplets to
survive infancy.
1917 ~ Barry Commoner (d. 2012), American
biologist and political activist.
1916 ~ Walker Percy (d. 1990), Louisiana-born
American author.
1912 ~ Patrick White (d. 1990), Australian writer
and recipient of the 1973 Nobel Prize in Literature.
1908 ~ Ian Fleming (d. 1964), English author and
creator of James Bond.
1888 ~ Jim Thorpe (d. 1953), American athlete.
1879 ~ Milutin Milanković (d. 1958), Serbian
mathematician and astronomer.
1858 ~ Carl Richard Nyberg (d. 1939), Swedish
inventor of the blow torch.
1818 ~ P.G.T. Beauregard (né Pierre Gustave
Toutant Beauregard, d. 1893), Louisiana-born Confederate General during the
American Civil War.
1807 ~ Louis Agassiz (d. 1873), American
paleontologist and geologist.
1764 ~ Edward Livingston (d. 1836), American
politician from Louisiana. He also
served as the 11th Secretary of State. He served in President Martin Van Buren’s
administration. He died 5 days before
his 82nd birthday.
1759 ~ William Pitt the Younger (d. 1806), Prime
Minister of the United Kingdom.
1676 ~ Jacopo Riccati (d. 1754), Italian
mathematician.
1660 ~ King George I of Great Britain (d. 1727).
Events that Changed the World:
1987 ~ Mathias Rust, a 19-year-old West
German flew his private plane into Soviet Union air space and landed in Red
Square in Moscow. He was detained for
over a year before being released on August 3, 1988.
1982 ~ British forces defeated the
Argentines at the Battle of Goose Green during the Falklands War.
1964 ~ The Palestine Liberation
Organization was formed.
1952 ~ Greece granted women the right to
vote.
1937 ~ The Volkswagen automobile company
was founded in Germany.
1937 ~ The Golden Gate Bridge officially opened
for vehicular traffic.
1923 ~ The United States Attorney General determined that it is legal
for women to wear trousers.
1892 ~ Naturalist John Muir organizes the Sierra
Club.
1830 ~ President Andrew Jackson signed the Indian
Removal Act which Congress had signed into law two days earlier. The Indian Removal Act forced the relocation
of many Native American tribes.
1533 ~ Thomas Cranmer, the Archbishop of
Canterbury, declared the marriage of King Henry VII of England to Anne Boleyn
to be valid.
1503 ~ James IV of Scotland and Margaret Tudor
were married in accordance with a Papal Bull issued by Pope Alexander VI.
Good-Byes:
2003 ~ Ilya Prigogine (b. 1917), Russian-Belgian
chemist and recipient of the 1977 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
1998 ~ Phil Hartman (b. 1948), Canadian actor and
comedian. He was killed by his wife in a
murder-suicide.
1980 ~ Rolf Nevanlinna (b. 1895), Finnish
mathematician.
1972 ~ Edward VIII of the United Kingdom (d.
1894). He abdicated the throne to marry
American divorcée, Wallis Simpson, and then became known as the Duke of
Windsor.
1971 ~ Audie Murphy (b. 1924), American actor and
soldier.
1946 ~ Carter Glass (b. 1858), 47th
Secretary of the US Treasury. He served
during President Woodrow Wilson’s term.
1849 ~ Anne Brontë (b. 1820), English novelist and
poet.
1843 ~ Noah Webster (b. 1758), American writer and
lexicographer.
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